What Is a Full Stack Developer?


The rise of machine learning, predictive computing, and responsive design has made it challenging, but not impossible, for a single developer to handle every aspect of building and designing a site or application.
Full stack developers are masters of multiple programming languages and are capable of transitioning seamlessly from one development environment to the next. Full stack developers straddle two separate web development domains – the front end and the back end. We are happy to say Bulgaria has a lot of good IT Specialist and among them many qualified as “Full Stack Developer Bulgaria”.
Front End Development
The front end includes everything that the end user can see and interact with. Front end developers work to optimise the visible parts of an application for web browsers and mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Front end platforms are usually built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, however, they can also be made via pre-packaged code libraries or content management systems such as WordPress.
A front end developer’s primary goal is to develop a visually pleasing and easy-to-use platform.
The requirements for front end development are always evolving as new technologies are introduced; however, the universal front end skill set includes:
- HTML
- CSS
- JavaScript
- DOM Manipulation
Back End Development
The back end refers to all the servers, databases, and other internal architecture that drives the application.
Back end developers write the software that communicates with servers, databases, or other proprietary software that conveys information to front end interfaces.
Developers must know how to organise the logic of a system so that the overarching program or website can run properly. All frameworks and libraries must be integrated into the application and organised in a way that allows other developers to maintain that codebase over time.
To accomplish this goal, back end developers must have a wide range of skills. These should include:
- Java
- Object-Oriented Programming
- SQL
- Python
What Does a Full Stack Developer Do?
Companies rely on full stack professionals to tackle tasks that straddle both disciplines. This versatility has become increasingly vital as newer apps begin to incorporate AI and other sophisticated technologies into their programming.
These days, it is vital to have at least one person on a given development team who has a good understanding of all the components that run an enterprise-level application.
Full Stack Developers must have skills in a wide variety of coding niches, from databases to graphic design and UI/UX management to do their job well.
Some of the responsibilities of a Full Stack Developer Bulgaria and globally include:
- Helping with the design and development of software
- Testing and debugging software to keep it optimised
- Writing clean code for the front and back end of the software
- Designing user interactions on the web application itself
- Creating servers and databases for the back end of the software
- Ensuring cross-platform compatibility and optimisation
- Testing and maintaining the responsive design of applications
- Working with graphic designers to design new features
- Developing APIs and RESTful services
- Keeping up with technological advances to optimise their software
- Communicating effectiveness of emerging technologies to decision makers
- Considering security, maintenance, and scalability requirements
- Front end programming languages like HTML, Javascript, and CSS
- Back end programming languages like Python, Ruby, and PHP
- Version control systems like Git and GitHub
- APIs like REST and SOAP as well as protocol like HTTP
- Database storage solutions like JSON, SQL, and NoSQL
- Graphic design and visual communications skills
- Apache or nginx servers
“Full stack engineer” currently ranks #8 on Linkedin’s list of emerging jobs. Full stack developers can thrive in industries far and wide beyond tech. Top sectors for full stack developers include computer software, information technology and services, internet, financial services, and marketing and advertising.
Full stack developers can make a prototype design for a product very rapidly with his wide range of techniques and they can provide help to everyone in the team and greatly reduce the time and technical costs of team communication, technology docking.
A qualified full stack developer should have functional knowledge and capabilities for all aspects involved in building the application. This knowledge includes:
Programming languages
They need to be proficient in multiple programming languages, such as JAVA, PHP, C #, Python, Ruby, Perl, etc.
Use development frameworks and third-party libraries
The popular development languages are generally accompanied by a good development framework, such as JAVA Spring, MyBatis, Hibernate, Python Django, PHP, yin, nodeJs express, etc.
Front-end technology
They need to master basic front-end technologies such as HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and further study the front-end frameworks or third-party libraries such as JQuery, LESS, SASS, AngularJS, or REACT.
Database and cache
As a full stack developer, you also need to have at least one or two databases and know how to interact with the database. Currently, popular databases are MySQL, MongoDB, Redis, Oracle, and SQLServer.
How to become a full stack developer Bulgaria
First, you will need to gather some years of industry experience. You will need to learn both frontend and backend languages, as well as the ins and outs of databases and storage. You can’t just study to become a full-stack developer; it’s all about constantly learning and getting as much experience as you can in both frontend and backend development.